flyway vs atlas

Atlas plans migrations automatically from your schema as code, lints them for unsafe changes, and imports your existing Flyway directory in one command.

Side by side

Where Atlas and Flyway differ

Both tools apply versioned migrations reliably. The rows below cover what surrounds that: planning, validation, rollback, and operations.

Migration planning

Atlas

Automatic. Atlas diffs the current state against your desired schema and writes the SQL, respecting your policies.

Flyway

Manual SQL files. Diffing and script generation are available in the state-based Teams/Enterprise workflow.

Workflows

Atlas

Versioned and declarative. Both run through the same deterministic planner.

Flyway

Versioned. A state-based workflow is available in Teams/Enterprise editions via Schema Model diffing.

Rollback

Atlas

atlas migrate down computes the revert plan from the live database, and handles partially applied migrations.

Flyway

Optional undo scripts, written by hand. They assume the up migration fully succeeded.

Validation and linting

Atlas

Built-in analyzers flag destructive changes, table locks, and incompatible changes, locally and in CI.

Flyway

Not available.

Testing

Atlas

Unit-style tests for schemas and data migrations, runnable locally and in CI.

Flyway

Not available.

CI/CD integrations

Atlas

Native GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, CircleCI, and Azure DevOps integrations with PR comments and merge gates.

Flyway

CLI invocation from custom scripting or plugins.

Kubernetes and Terraform

Atlas

Official Kubernetes Operator (AtlasSchema, AtlasMigration CRDs) and Terraform provider.

Flyway

No official operator or provider.

Drift detection

Atlas

Pre-apply drift check inside the pipeline, plus continuous monitoring with alerts.

Flyway

Drift report as a separate command. No monitoring layer.

Security as code

Atlas

Declarative roles, users, and grants with automatic diffing.

Flyway

Manual GRANT and REVOKE statements in SQL scripts.

Read the full comparison guide
The switch

Bring your Flyway history with you

atlas migrate import converts an existing Flyway directory into Atlas format. Three steps take a project from Flyway to Atlas without rewriting its history.

01

Import your migration directory

V__ and R__ files convert to Atlas format with an atlas.sum checksum file. U__ undo files are skipped: Atlas computes down migrations dynamically.

terminal
$ atlas migrate import \ --from "file://migrations?format=flyway" \ --to "file://atlas-migrations"
02

Point Atlas at your database

One env block per real environment. Planning and validation run against an ephemeral dev container, not your targets.

atlas.hcl
env "prod" { url = env("DATABASE_URL") dev = "docker://postgres/16/dev" migration { dir = "file://atlas-migrations" } }
03

Baseline and take over

The baseline flag marks migrations up to that version as already applied on the existing database. From here, atlas migrate diff plans new changes and atlas migrate apply ships them.

terminal
$ atlas migrate apply --env prod --baseline 004 No migration files to execute $ atlas migrate status --env prod Migration Status: OK -- Current Version: 004
Step-by-step Migration Guide
Databricks logo
Atlas enables our team to efficiently and safely manage our application schema. With features like linting, automated migrations for our ORM, and Kubernetes support, it seamlessly integrates into our development ecosystem.
Michael Caulley, Software Eng Lead
Medical Solutions logo
Generating and applying migrations is very straight-forward. A powerful and elegant tool, we are now integrating Atlas into our GitHub workflows. Atlas is a natural extension of the tools we already use and a joy to work with!
Noreen Wu, Senior Software Engineer
Softserve logo
Finally, a tool that eases the headaches of dealing with migrations, dirty states, merging conflicts, and thinking about rolling back to previous states... hands down, with Atlas, I've had the best experience ever!
Alexander Sadowski, Full Stack Developer
Vercel
Nvidia
Meta
Trusted by leading companies
Databricks
Intel
Procter & Gamble

Keep your history. Change your workflow.

atlas migrate import converts an existing Flyway directory in one command. Start free, or schedule a demo to plan the rollout with your team.